a harpoon in the heart of the chilean capital

miércoles, 26 de octubre de 2011

Electrodomésticos

(This is an article I wrote recently about a new Chilean documentary film entitled Electrodómesticos: El Frio Misterio which focuses on the Chilean music scene in the 1980s, a time obviously not too well documented thanks to the severe military oppression that enveloped the country back then. Electrodómesticos were one of the main bands back then and I've managed to catch them live a couple of times recently. Obviously they're older, but the music sounds modern and pulses with originality and scope. The musicians are very adept and each of the four members seems to play an equally important role within the group dynamic. Anyway, here's the article I wrote and some videos.)

In the 1980s Chilean society lived under the imposing shadow of military rule and nowhere was this more apparent than in the cultural vacuum that enveloped the country as thousands of musicians, artists, writers, and so on lived abroad in exile. But in spite of this creative exodus a generational sub group of young people emerged into the Santiago underground and developed an alternative scene of musical resistance that, out of sight and mind to most people, provided a crucial release for the frustrations of Chile’s repressed youth.
            It is this backdrop which provides the opening scenes of Electrodomésticos: El Frio Misterio, a documentary focussing on this rebellious movement and its main participants. Formed in Santiago in 1984, Electrodomésticos were key players in the establishment of the underground scene, taking direction from the British punk movement and utilising experimental sound effects. Combined with influences as diverse as Led Zeppelin, Talking Heads and Kraftwerk, the band went on to forge a musical legacy that today sees them regarded as one of the most important Chilean rock bands of the last thirty years.

The film, directed by Sergio Castro San Martin, tracks the origins of the scene in the frenetic atmospheres of clandestine galpons in Santiago such as Matucana 19 and Off Bellavista. The intensity of these venues is immediately apparent in the pulsating energy that surges through both crowd and musicians. The ropey quality of old archive footage, rather than detract from the film, give a raw authenticity that portrays a hitherto largely-unseen side of eighties Chile.
One of the key lines sums up the reality of the time: ‘Pinochet existed but we invented our own reality’. With these low-key gigs the only available escape from the cultural suppression in which young people were trapped, the scene took on a far deeper significance than simply another musical fad. For many young Chileans, this was when they lived.  


Charting the band from its origins through to the present day, the film looks at the paths taken by principal members Carlos Cabezas (guitar and vocals) and Silvio Paredes (bass). Electrodomésticos broke up in 1991 as Cabezas went on to release numerous solo albums while Paredes formed seminal electro-group Los Mismos, before a short-lived reunion in the early noughties. With contributions by numerous friends and associates of the band, it is as much a cultural history of the period as a typical band documentary.          
El Frio Misterio provides a compelling look at a band who surely would have gained more widespread acclaim had they not been constricted by the circumstances of the time. For those unfamiliar with the group, this is still an absorbing film, as the music, the sweeping landscape shots, and the socio-political commentaries resonate loudly of creativity and solidarity through music. It is undoubtedly, however, the first half of the film with its juxtaposition of the raucous underground scene with military brutality on the streets that truly captivates. Winner of last year´s Santiago In-Edit documentary festival, this is an intriguing film for anyone with rooted interests in Chilean music.

Electrodomésticos: El Frio Misterio
Directed by Sergio Castro San Martin
On limited release



Cumbia my lord (and Chorizo Salvaje)

More cumbia rhythms recently with Chorizo Salvaje, one of the numerous Santiago-based bands that make up the nueva cumbia rock chilena scene which is thriving in Santiago these days. The afro-cumbia rhythms are heavy and the demon horn section gives the sound a brooding menace which, laced with the cumbia percussion that energises the whole thing makes for a pretty raw sound. As with all these bands, Chorizo Salvaje get a lively crowd and it's good, slightly dark, party vibes.
They are very bass and percussion driven, with fat horn melodies, with elements of other musical forms from gitana through to salsa. One of the most noticeable things about them is the regularity with which the band members change roles in the band. For example the bass player takes over on percussion in some tunes, while the trumpeter gets on the mike and starts bellowing. There are two main singers, male and female, and they offer very different styles: the guy is more like an MC and riles the crowd much more while the girl has a voice that goes low in a bassy baritone or high in sweet harmony. Her voice is not for everyone but there's no denying she's got a pair of lungs.
While not my favourite local band from this particular scene (that would be Conmoción or La Mano Ajena), Chorizo Salvaje is definitely worth checking out and provide yet more evidence of the vibrant music scene in which Santiago revels. The underground cumbia scene in particular is a key part of the city's alternative culture with hugely popular bands whose main source of income comes from playing live, meaning that there are gigs all the time.

Cumbia originated in Colombia through the integration of musical influences of African slaves with indigenous Indians. Its African roots can be heard in percussive rhythms and vocal dynamics that owe much to tribal singing. Over many years it has spread all over Latin America and each country has its own distinct style, using different time signatures and instruments, as the traditions of each particular region were introduced. In Chile, cumbia was for a long time performed in a romantic context, with soppy lyrics and corny imagery alienating many young people from the vital ingredients that form its foundation. Yet in the last ten years or so, the likes of Chico Trujillo, Juana Fe and Conmoción have emerged to reclaim cumbia and inject a raucous and passionate energy into a previously staid musical style. It now represents one of Chile's most stimulating forms of cultural expression.

martes, 4 de octubre de 2011

Winter hibernation over

After a hefty break the blog is back on the go with all the key info about the Santiago scene and what makes the city whir. Things have changed since the last entry in the blog around two and a half months ago. Firstly, the winter has passed and we're now into the lovely spring with plenty of sunny and warm weather. It's a good time of year and culturally the city really comes alive with lots of outdoor events and festivals. And of course getting out of the city is always nice but particularly so in spring.

Anyway, this post is just a reawakening of sorts as I get back into the habit of daily blogging. Stay tuned!